EMMA 02

CT Payphone

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Keyboard

The CT Payphone uses a standard 4×3 telephone keypad with keys 0-9, *, and #. The keypad is matrix-scanned by the firmware via the ISR.

Keypad Matrix

OUT 5 bits [3:0] drive the columns; INP 4 bits [3:0] read the rows. The standard telephone layout:

1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
* 0 #

Scanning

The keypad scan routine is located at address 3C9B (hexadecimal) in the V15 firmware. Scanning occurs in the ISR approximately once every eight interrupts - roughly every 64 ms. The firmware requires two to three consecutive scans detecting the same key before registering a valid press, providing hardware debouncing.

Maintenance Mode Keys

Certain key sequences activate maintenance and diagnostic functions when the phone is in the correct state:

  • Test 20 (display test): Set FOC switch up for one second or more, then press and hold 2 for one second, followed by 0 for one second. All LCD segments light and the money display counts up digit by digit.
  • Dialling: After inserting coins, keys 0-9 generate pulse-dialled digits. The LP Dial LED flashes during dialling.
  • * and #: Used in certain maintenance and configuration sequences accessed via the Tester 297.

Upper Nibble Usage

The upper nibbles of OUT 5 and INP 4 are shared with other functions. OUT 5 bits [7:4] control BF RLY, CFG WE, SEIZE/BELL, and PHONE ON. INP 4 bits [7:4] provide FOC, TSTR SN, TSTR SP, and LD/MF inputs. Two of these upper bits control entry into maintenance mode.